This week I attended the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Illnesses (CROI). There were over 5000 scientists from around the world at CROI, all sharing the mass delusion that HIV causes AIDS. These poor suckers have obviously not been persuaded by Peter Duesberg and his cronies that all retroviruses are harmless. It was apparent that these people are conspiring to keep the status quo. They obviously have everything to lose by telling the truth. There was not one single session on Loch Ness Monsters, UFOs, CIA conspiracies, Aneuploidy, or leaky guts. And they call themselves scientists!
Want to see for yourself? All of the major sessions are available for webcast.
Also check out POZ Magazine’s coverage and Thebody.com’s coverage.
A most interesting time was spent having lunch with one of Peter Duesberg's old graduate teaching assistants. I kid you not. Old stories from this former student confirm the Duesberg chapter of Denying AIDS.
Here is the Big Story from CROI….
| 2/19/2010, 8:11 p.m. EST David Brown The Associated Press | |
SAN FRANCISCO-The antiretroviral drugs that revolutionized the care of people with AIDS are on the threshold of a new life-as tools to prevent infection in individuals and brake the epidemic in populations as a whole.
Studies are under way testing whether periodic use of the drugs, either as pills or as vaginal or rectal gels, can prevent transmission of HIV in high-risk sexual encounters. At the same time, it's becoming clear that the incidence of HIV infection declines over time in places where most infected people know their status and are on treatment, and thus are less likely to pass the virus to others.
Description of these effects at a big AIDS conference here is likely to spur a further swing of the treatment pendulum toward early and widespread treatment of HIV infection.
"Arguably the greatest progress in the AIDS epidemic has been in the development of highly effective drugs," said John Mellors, an AIDS researcher at the University of Pittsburgh and chairman of the 17th Retrovirus Conference. "This is now being applied not only to help infected individuals, but as a public health approach to the whole epidemic."
Since the advent of "combination antiretroviral therapy," or ART, in 1996, patients and physicians have blown hot and cold on how aggressively the drugs should be used.
Recognition of ART's dramatic life-extending effect was followed by the appearance of unexpected side effects, including increased risk of diabetes and heart disease and changes in many patients' appearance. As a consequence, researchers over the last 15 years have conducted dozens of studies seeking to learn how long an infected person could safely put off starting the drugs, or whether they could stop taking them periodically without harm.
It's now clear that interrupting treatment is not a good idea, and that starting it early in the course of infection may have real benefits even though it means a lifetime of daily pill-taking. The new studies discussed here are likely to only increase the use of the drugs, which now number more than 30.
Antiretroviral drugs are already being given to babies born to infected mothers immediately after birth and during breast feeding to greatly reduce the chance of infection.
"We know prevention works in babies. It shouldn't be any different in adults," Mellors said.
Several studies are under way testing "pre-exposure prophylaxis" with the drugs in people at high risk for acquiring HIV, including commercial sex workers. Some results may be available late this year.
There are already indirect hints that AIDS medicines can be prevention tools just like condoms and abstinence. Specifically, when an infected person is on a successful ART regimen, the amount of the virus in the bloodstream falls to such a low level that the chance of infecting someone else is almost nil.
In a study presented Friday, Deborah Donnell of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle described this effect in "discordant couples"-a couple in which only one partner is infected-in seven African countries. When a person's HIV infection got to the stage at which ART was started, the chance that the partner would become infected fell by 92 percent.
This suggests that, at least in discordant couples, ART should be started much earlier than guidelines in African countries recommend. A similar argument could be made for all HIV-infected people in those high-prevalence countries.
Such a strategy would require a huge step-up in treatment.
The World Health Organization recommends that infected people start ART when their CD4-cell count-a gauge of the immune system's health-falls below 350. Now, only 30 percent of HIV-infected people in that range are getting the drugs.
Antiretroviral drugs are also breathing life into the quest for a vaginal "microbicide" that a woman could apply, in private and without her partner's knowledge, to prevent HIV infection. Numerous substances have been tried and none have worked. Researchers here described experiments in which rhesus monkeys were protected from infection with a microbicide containing maraviroc, an HIV "entry inhibitor." Taken in pill form, the drug also is concentrated in rectal tissues, suggesting it may be useful to prevent infection through anal intercourse.
One of the researchers, John Moore of Weil Cornell Medical College in New York, said his team is now working on a maraviroc-containing vaginal ring, which would release the protective drug over a period of weeks.
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